Update: June 2020
EY announced €1.9bn of cash missing, CEO arrested, Wirecard AG filed for insolvency
The KPMG report and other information suggest that EY may have been repeatedly deceived by Wirecard when preparing past audit opinions. Internal chats among Wirecard finance employees seem to imply that EY Munich influenced another EY office as a favour for senior management in Munich. This situation is detrimental for all stakeholders in Wirecard.
Given KPMG’s findings, and with this knowledge, can EY still stand by its previous audit opinions and Wirecard’s accounting treatment? We believe it is essential EY reviews its prior audits and takes account of the KPMG report and the other information now available to ensure a sufficiently rigorous process when handling the current audit.
Throughout the KPMG report, it’s clear that KPMG’s forensic opinion often differs from that of EY, Wirecard’s group auditor. Most notably, as we highlighted in our last article, EY’s acceptance of Edo Kurniawan’s accounting opinion for treating escrow accounts as cash, written and sent just days before the 2016 audit was signed, raises concerns about the amount of time EY had to perform robust and independent analysis of this and other key accounting issues.
As a second example, how were EY happy to allow Wirecard to report TPA revenue on a gross basis when Wirecard had no access to merchant records or KYC? It is risible that hundreds of millions of euros of revenue were booked and “audited” based solely on the presentation of quarterly excel spreadsheets from TPA partners.
To be fair, EY’s lack of insight into the situation does not look like their fault. Communications within the Wirecard finance team in 2016 and 2017 make for astonishing reading. It’s clear that there’s little respect for EY. Executives in the finance team gloat while making derogatory comments related to how they can get EY to do whatever they want. Was EY aware of how they were viewed, or more likely, were they simply lied to?
We attach two internal chats from Wirecard below to illustrate:
Chats are reproduced verbatim
The chat clearly suggests that after a specific request from Wirecard’s CFO (Burkhard Ley) and deputy CFO (Stephan von Erffa), EY Munich brought about a change in an audit partner for Wirecard in India. And Matthias and Edo are blatantly claiming they’ll “brainwash” the new audit team.
They were gloating that they will never be forced to accept any impairments, with the clear implication being that it’s because they can rely on EY to simply accept their numbers and accounting at face value.
EMIF, the anonymous PE fund that made ~€300m of profits from Wirecard’s Indian transaction just weeks earlier was based in Mauritius. It seems highly likely that the project Wirecard’s head of M&A was involved with in Mauritius in November 2015 related to the Hermes deal.
We have previously published our substantial concerns regarding the investments made by EMIF shortly after the Hermes transaction that generated substantial high-margin software revenues for Wirecard’s other subsidiaries – was Matthias involved in those deals?
Maxcon is likely a typo of Maxcone, a partner to PayEasy (TPA3), which was reported on by the FT last year. PayEasy is run by Chris Bauer, a former Wirecard executive.
And “Carlos” almost certainly refers to Carlos Hauser, currently the beneficiary of a Wirecard loan of €115M as CEO of Ocap Management, a company until recently owned by Senjo Group (TPA2).
On an unrelated but similar theme of senior Wirecard executives going to work for TPAs, Arne Matthias, an EVP of Wirecard until November 2019, in January 2020 took a job as COO at PXP Financial, a payment processor that was bought by Senjo Group (TPA2) in 2017 via a loan from Wirecard Bank.
The in-dealings and circularity of Wirecard’s operations in payments never fail to surprise.
We have and can provide to regulators more examples that should be of grave concern to anyone. It appears clear that Wirecard’s finance team spent considerable amounts of time finding ways to misdirect and mislead their EY counterparties. We think EY needs to consider whether Wirecard has violated the terms of their letter of representation and declaration of completeness.
EY’s recent audit of NMC is currently under investigation by the Financial Reporting Council in the UK. There are striking parallels to Wirecard, most notably the huge profits generated through the UAE! Recall that Wirecard’s secretive UAE entity, Cardsystems Middle East (CME), generated over €500M in profits between 2015-2018 without being audited, though Wirecard has stated it was incorporated into the group audit by EY.
We believe that based on the information from the KPMG report, combined with the importance of Edo’s questionable cash opinion and Wirecard’s intention to “brainwash”, EY should withdraw their prior audit opinions. EY’s withdrawal is further strengthened when taking into account the Wirecard finance team opinion of EY’s staff and abilities, especially Martin Dahmen, the current audit partner.